On January 21, 2025, Ding Xuexiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, addressed the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum 2025 in Davos. After his speech, he answered questions about how to better leverage AI and other technological innovations to benefit all humanity.
Transcript of Ding’s remarks:
Emerging technologies such as AI bring revolutionary changes rather than incremental developments. Thanks to openness and collaboration, China has achieved remarkable economic and technological progress in recent years. Upholding the principle of "science knows no borders and benefits all humanity," China has been promoting international innovation cooperation and the sharing of scientific achievements. It has established science and technology cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, particularly strengthening the shar ng of technological achievements and applications with the Global South. The aim is to bridge the technological divide and prevent innovation from becoming a "game for wealthy countries and the rich."
While emerging technologies such as AI can be a powerful driver of development, they could also become sources of risk. China attaches great importance to balancing development and security, adhering to the principle of pursuing progress while maintaining stability and ensuring the "right degree" of innovation. "Just like driving on a highway, if the braking system is not well controlled, we cannot confidently step on the accelerator." The primary purpose of China's AI development is to drive economic transformation, achieve Chinese-style modernization, and improve the lives of its 1.4 billion citizens. He stressed that China will not blindly follow trends or engage in unrestrained international competition. With a robust governance and regulatory system in place, China is confident in its ability to manage and utilize AI technology effectively.
Global governance of AI is a worldwide challenge. If left to uncontrolled competition among nations, the "gray rhino" risks will become imminent. Historically, the United Nations has played a vital role in managing nuclear and biological security, offering valuable lessons that can be applied. He called for supporting the United Nations' central role in ensuring that all countries jointly participate in formulating strong and effective rules. This would ensure that emerging technologies like AI become a treasure-filled "Alibaba's cave" rather than a "Pandora's box."